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Researcher at the
CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research)
Head of the picosecond electron accelerator facility ELYSE at University of Paris Sud 11 Orsay. Laboratoire de Chimie Physique , UMR 8000 CNRS/Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 349, Université Paris-Sud 11 , 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Tel: +33 1 69 15 75 69 Fax: +33 1 69 15 61 88 Email : jean-louis.marignier@u-psud.fr Fields of research Diplomas Teaching Activities Awards Publications
Fields of Research Radiation chemistry studied by pulse radiolysis at picosecond time range. Fast optical absorption detection with streak-camera. Chemical processes in silver photography. Synthesis of metal nanoaggregates. History of Photography : Study of the invention of Photography by Nicéphore Niépce. First reconstruction of the process invented by Niépce and named by him "Heliography". Discovery of a unknown photographic process, the "Physautotype", invented by Niepce and Daguerre in 1832. Main results obtained on the reconstruction of the processes of Niépce (http://niepce.com) Diplomas 1977-1979 : Ph.D. at the Laboratory for Radiation Chemistry : “Study of radiolytic process of sulfured molecules in liquid state by pulse radiolysis". 1981-1987 : Thesis of "Doctorat d’Etat" (Doctor of State) at the Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Rayonnements (LPCR) “Synthesis of metal nanoaggregates induced by ionizing radiations, structure and thermodynamical properties". Teaching activities 1995 - 2002 : Professor at University of Orsay in Molecular Physical Chemistry (speciality : Effect of ionizing radiations in liquid phase) Since 1995 : Professor at INP (Institut National du Patrimoine). Paris in the Department of Photography September 2000 : Visiting professor in residence at George Eastman House (Rochester ) in the Advancy residency program in photographic conservation (Mellon Project) • "de Salverte" Medal (1991) awarded every two years by the SOCIETE FRANÇAISE DE PHOTOGRAPHIE (French Society of Photography) for an important work in the knowledge of photographic processes. • Grand Prize KODAK-PATHE-LANDUCCI (1991) awarded by the ACADEMY OF SCIENCES in Paris. Publications in radiation chemistry field Publications in History of photography field Main results obtained on the reconstruction of the processes of Niépce I - RADIATION CHEMISTRY Chapters in books : • Ultra-fast pulse radiolysis methods, J. Belloni, R.A. Crowell, Y. Katsumura, M.Z. Lin, J.-L. Marignier, M. Mostafavi, Y. Muroya, A. Saeki, S. Tagawa, Y. Yoshida, V. De Waele and J.F. Wishart, in 'Recent Trends in Radiation Chemistry', J.F. Wishart, B.S.M. Rao (Eds), World Scientific, 2010, pp. 121-160. Articles : • Radiation-induced synthesis of a-Al2O3 supported nickel clusters: Characterization and catalytic properties, N. Keghouche, S. Chettibia, F. Latreche, M.M. Bettahar, J. Belloni, J.L. Marignier, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 74(2005) 185–200 • ELYSE - A picosecond electron accelerator for pulse radiolysis research. J. Belloni, H. Monard, F. Gobert, J-P. Larbre, A. Demarque, V. De Waele, I. Lampre, J-L. Marignier, M. Mostafavi, J.C. Bourdon, M.Bernard, H. Borie, T. Garvey, B. Jacquemard, B. Leblond, P. Leperrcq, M. Omeich, M. Roch, J. Rodier, R. Roux, Nucl. Inst. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 539 (2005) 527-539. • Time-resolved spectroscopy at the picosecond laser-triggered electron accelerator ELYSE. J. L. Marignier, V. de Waele, H. Monard, F. Gobert, J. P. Larbre, A. Demarque, M. Mostafavi, J. Belloni, Rad. Phys. Chem. 2006, 75,1024 • Hydrated electron decay measurements with picosecond pulse radiolysis at elevated temperatures up to 350 °C. G. Baldacchino, V. De Waele, H. Monard, S. Sorgues, F. Gobert, J.P. Larbre, G. Vigneron, J.L. Marignier, S. Pommeret , M. Mostafavi Chem. Phys. Lett. 2006, 424 (1-3), 77-81 • Geminate recombination measurements of solvated electron in THF using laser-synchronized picosecond electron pulse. V. De Waele, S. Sorgues, P. Pernot, J-L. Marignier, H. Monard, J-P. Larbre, M. Mostafavi, Chemical Physics Letters, 2006, 423 (1-3).30-34 • Absolute calibration for a broad range single shot electron spectrometer. Y. Glinec, J.Faure, A. Guemnie-Tafo, V. Malka, H. Monard, J.P. Larbre, V. De Waele, J.L. Marignier and M. Mostafavi, Review of Scientific Instruments. 2006, 77, 1-6 • Ring opening of the cyclobutane in a thymine Dimer Radical Anion. C. Chatgilialoglu, M. Guerra, P. Kaloudis, C. Houée-Levin, J.-L. Marignier, V. N. Swaminathan and Th. Carell. Chem. Eur. J. 2007 13 8979-8994 • Irradiated-induced Ag nanocluster nucleation in silicate glasses : Analogy with photography. R. Espiau de Lamaestre, H. Béa, H. Bernas, J. Belloni and J.L. Marignier. Phys. Rev. B 2007 76 205431-205449 • Kinetics study of the solvated electron decay in THF using laser-synchronised picosecond electron pulse. V De Waele et al. Nuclear Science and Techniques 2007 18 1 10-15 • Development kinetics of silver clusters on silver halides. S. Grzesiak, J. Belloni, J.-L. Marignier. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 77 (2008) 713–727 • Radiolytic formation of tribromine ion Br3- in aqueous solutions, a system for steady state dosimetry. M Mirdamadi-Esfahani, I. lampre, J.L. Marignier, V. De Waele and M. Mostafavi Radiat. Phys. Chem. 78 (2009) 106–111 II - HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY BOOKS : • Héliographies. 1989, première reconstitution du procédé de Nicéphore Niépce. Catalogue de l’exposition du Musée Niépce. Ville de Chalon-sur-Saône. (12 pages) • Niépce, l'invention de la photographie, 602 p., (Editions Belin, Paris, 1999) • Niépce. Correspondance et papiers, avec Manuel Bonnet, 1532p. , (Maison Niépce, Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, 2003) CHAPTERS IN BOOKS : Nicéphore Niépce J.L. MARIGNIER in “Encyclopédie du XXe siècle” Editions Hachette Encyclopédie (1994) Historique des procédés photographiques J.L. MARIGNIER in “Encyclopédie du XXe siècle” Editions Hachette Encyclopédie (1994) W.H.F. Talbot J.L. MARIGNIER in “Encyclopédie du XXe siècle” Editions Hachette Encyclopédie (1994) La Photographie J.L. MARIGNIER L’Actualité Chimique , special issue devoted to Photochemistry Act. Chim. 7(supp), 85 (1994). Asphalt as the world’s first photopolymer J.L. MARIGNIER in “Processes in Photoreactive Polymers” V.V. KRONGAUZ and A.D. TRIFUNAC, Editors , CHAPMAN & HALL, New-York (1995) p.3 à 33. La photographie imprimée J.L. MARIGNIER In « La photographie et le livre » Ouvrage collectif Editions “Trans photographic press“ (Paris Avril 2003) L'Héliographie (in general, photographic process, photoetching process), le Physautotype, la Similigravure, l'Offset, la Paniconographie Seven chapters in "Le Vocabulaire Technique de la Photographie". Anne Cartier-Bresson Ed. (Editions Marval - Paris 2008)) ARTICLES : Historical light on Photography J.L. MARIGNIER Nature,346, 115, (1990) A la découverte des héliographies de Niépce J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1470, 13, (1989) Heliographische Verfahren des Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in der praktichen anwendung. J.L. MARIGNIER Photo-Antiquaria., 2, 5, (1989) Pratiques des procédés héliographiques J.L. MARIGNIER Interphotothèque, 43, 34, (1990) Mystères éclaircis sur la plus ancienne photo au monde J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1480, 50, (1990) Reconstitution des procédés héliographiques de Nicéphore Niépce ultérieurs à 1824. J.L. MARIGNIER Compte rendu du congrès de l’Association pour la Recherche Scientifique sur les Arts Graphiques (ARSAG) Paris -sept 1991 p. 43 à 54 Gewust wie, Gewust womit, gewust wie lange J.L. MARIGNIER Photo-Antiquaria, 2, (1991) Reconstitution du premier procédé photographique mis au point par Joseph Nicéphore Niépce vers 1829 J.L. MARIGNIER J. Chim. Phys., 88, 865, (1991) L’invention de la photographie J.L. MARIGNIER Bull.Soc.Vaud.Sc.Nat., 81, 199, (1992) Les Bras morts de la technologie, l’héliographie J.L. MARIGNIER Dossier de l’Audiovisuel (INA Ed.), 45, 13, (1992) Première reconstitution du deuxième procédé photographique au monde J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1499, 26, (1992) Films photosensibles à partir d’émulsion de bitume J.L. MARIGNIER Comptes-Rendus du 1er Congrès Mondial de l’Emulsion. Edition EDS Paris (1993) Découverte de l’invention par Niépce et Daguerre d’un procédé photographique à base de colophane J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1524, 36-42, (1995) The Invention of Photography by Niépce. From early successes in 1824 to the improved process in 1829 and the collaboration with Daguerre. J.L. MARIGNIER Proceedings of the 48th annual meeting of IS&T (Society for imaging Science and Technology) 1995 Photography : The Invention of N. Niépce. J.L. MARIGNIER New England Journal of Photographic History, 144, 37-46, (1995) Heliography : the Photographic Process Invented by N. Niépce before the association with Daguerre J.L. MARIGNIER Daguerreian Annuals 1996 Photochemistry of asphalt for the production of images J.L. MARIGNIER J. Imag. Sci. Tech., 40, 123-133, (1996) L’invention de la photographie J.L. MARIGNIER C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (Série II b), 325, 415-420, (1997) The Physautotype, The world's second photographic process re-discovered J.L. MARIGNIER Daguerreian Annuals 2003, p. 350. La Table Servie de Niépce. Enquête sur l'une des premières photographie de l'histoire J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1622, 32, (2004) Les mystères de la chambre noire J.L. MARIGNIER, l'Alpe, 39, 16, (2008) Le laboratoire photographique de Fortuné Joseph Petiot-groffier J.L. MARIGNIER Le Photographe, 1663, 88, (2008) Aux origines de la photographie : Nicéphore Niépce J.L. MARIGNIER Lettre de l'Académie des Beaux-Arts, 53, 26, (2008) Aux origines de la photographie : Nicéphore Niépce Account of the conference given on June 25th 2008 at the invitation of the Academy of Fine Arts (Institut de France) to inaugurate the new section "Photography" created in 2008 : First conference given since the historical one of Arago on August 19th 1839 for the divulgation of the invention of photography J.L. MARIGNIER Comptes-Rendus des Communications de l'Academie des Beaux-Arts- Institut de France, pages 53 to 84, 2009 (published in 2010) ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING COURSES IN HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY Introductory course to Heliography process Organized at the Niépce Museum of Chalon-sur-Saône from the 1 to September 3, 1991 (12 trainees) Idem, from 31 August to 2 september 1992 (10 trainees) Introductory course to Heliography process Organized at the Fine Arts School of Geneva (Department of Visual Arts) GENEVA from 10 to 14 may 1993 (12 trainees) Introductory course to Physautotypie Organized at the Fine Arts School of Geneva (Department of Visual Arts) GENEVA from 16 to 20 may 1994 (10 trainees) Introductory course to the very first photographic processes Organized at the Fine Arts School of Geneva (Department of Visual Arts) GENEVA from 1 to 5 february 1999 (12 trainees) EXHIBITIONS IN HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY Reconstitution of the heliographic process invented by J.N. Niépcetowards 1824 J.L. MARIGNIER in the National Exhibition organized for the 150th anniversary of the birth of the photography : “La Photographie Révélée” Archives Nationales, Paris, 17 october-17 december 1989 The invention of photography by N Niépce and practice of heliographic processes J.L. MARIGNIER Celebrations of the Fiftieth anniversary of the CNRS Palais de la Découverte. Paris. 10 to 17 November, 1990 Héliographies; 1989, first reconstitution of the process of Nicéphore Niépce. J.L. MARIGNIER Musée Niépce de Chalon-sur-Saône. 15 december to 15 march. 1989 Part of this exhibition have been exhibited for several years in this Museum.s Reconstitution of the first photographic process invented by N Niépce J.L. MARIGNIER FAUST 90. Forum sur l’Art et l’Univers Scientifique et Technique. Toulouse 23 - 28 november 1990 L’héliographie, the world's first photographic process J.L. MARIGNIER in the exhibition “Appareil photo, objet familier” Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie de la Villette. March to June 1992 The world's first photographic process J.L. MARIGNIER in the exhibition “Images et Sciences” organized by the CNRS and the FEMIS Palais de la découverte , October - November 1992. The invention of Photography J.L. MARIGNIER Ministry for the Economy - Ministry for the Budget, PARIS June 15 to July 15, 1993 The invention of photography in the exhibition La Chimie et l’Art organized by Artchim Midi-Pyrénées and presented in PORTUGAL : - University of AVEIRO 1st to 30 april 1994 - PORTO may-june 1994 - Science Museum of LISBOA from July to November 1994 The invention of photography J.L. MARIGNIER Noisy le Roi (FRANCE) 20 november to 6 décember 1996 The invention of photography, CHALON-SUR-SAONE, 15 and 16 january 1998. The invention of photography, Demonstrations of the techniques invented by Niépce Week of the Science ORSAY, 20 october 1999. The invention of photography, Demonstrations of the techniques invented by Niépce Fête de la Science ORSAY, october 2001. Re-creation of the whole researches of Niepce toward the invention of photography, Permanent exhibition since 2002 in the Museum of the House of Niepce (improved every years with additional elements coming from the new results) AUDIO-VISUAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY "La photographie révélée" J.L. Marignier (LPCR-SCAVO-Orsay) video film of 12 minutes : animation on the photographic development "Magie de l'image" G. Roussi, S. Guyon et J.L.Marignier (Scavo-Orsay) 26 minutes video film. Main broadcasts of this film on TV channels: • Télessonne (cable television) • Antenne 2: 2 minutes on the process Heliography at 1 p.m. at the Television news of Saturday Nov. 25, 1989. • FR3: The reconstitution of process Heliography in "Tranches de Sciences" on November 6, 1990.. • Channel 11 of the television of Thailand in an emission for which I also gave an interview at the time of a congress in Bangkok where I were invited. • FR3: The reconstitution of process engraving in the emission "Ce n'est pas sorcier" Sunday December 17, 1995 and on June 24,1996. "Niépce révélé" J.L. Marignier et Ch. Prédignac Film of 9 min in the scientific emission "Archimedes" on ARTE channel (February 1997) Demonstrations of the techniques invented by Niépce J.L. Marignier Television news at 8 p.m., France 2 channel (duration 1 mn 40) Sunday October 24, 1999. Demonstrations of the techniques invented by Niépce J.L. Marignier Television news at 7 p.m., France 3 channel - Ile de France. (duration 4 mn)Wednesday october 2, 1999 "Les mystères de la chambre noire" P. Goetals, M. Bonnet et J.L. Marignier 26 minutes video film on the invention of photography by Niépce presented on FR 3 Channel, saturday March 18, 2000 "Pêcheur d'histoire" on National Radio broadcast : France-Inter, devoted to Nicéphore Niépce on July 17, 2000 (15 min of interview). "Le Gras, restauration de la maison de Niépce" J.L. Marignier, S. Guyon et P.Y. Mahé (Scavo-Orsay-Speos) Film video de 10 minutes montrant pour la première fois les premières expériences de Niépce reconstituées dans son atelier laboratoire en cours de restauration. - Presented at the International Festival of the Photography ARLES (July 2000) - Admitted in the official selection of the International Festival of Scientific Film of ORSAY (April 2001) - Admitted in the official selection of the International Festival of film of researcher of NANCY (May 2002) "Niépce.com" First Web site devoted to Niépce (in French and English). Brought into service in April 2002 Texts and recording of the comments of the interactive audioguide of the visit of the Museum of the CNAM (Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers - Paris) for the part of this Museum devoted to the pioneers of photography |
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